Question 1

ما هو .htaccess؟

Accepted Answer

ملف .htaccess هو ملف إعدادات موزع لخادم Apache HTTP يطبق الإعدادات لكل مجلد.

Question 2

وحدات Apache المطلوبة

Accepted Answer

mod_rewrite — إعادة كتابة URL. mod_deflate — ضغط GZIP. mod_expires — تخزين المتصفح. mod_headers — رؤوس HTTP مخصصة.

Question 3

Common .htaccess rules

Accepted Answer

Force HTTPS — redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS using RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off and a 301 redirect. Essential for security and SEO. WWW redirect — canonicalize your domain to either www or non-www to avoid duplicate content. Custom 404 — serve a branded error page instead of the default Apache 404. Directory listing — disable with Options -Indexes to prevent exposing file structure to visitors.

Question 4

Performance optimization with .htaccess

Accepted Answer

GZIP compression reduces the size of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and SVG responses by 60–80%, significantly improving page load times. Browser caching via mod_expires tells browsers to cache static assets (images, fonts, scripts) for weeks or months, eliminating redundant downloads on repeat visits. Combined, these two rules can reduce page load time by 50% or more on typical websites.

مولّد .htaccess

إعادة التوجيه

الأداء

الأمان

صفحات أخطاء مخصصة

ما هو .htaccess؟

وحدات Apache المطلوبة

الخصوصية